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Sunday, February 12, 2012

Goat Milk Hard Cheese


HARD AGED GOAT CHEESE

4 gal Goat Milk
½ cup fresh cultured goat milk yogurt/active cultured store bought yogurt (or ½ tea DVI Thermophilic culture)
1 tsp rennet

Warm milk to 90F add culture ripen 20 min.  Dilute rennet in ¼ cup of water add to cultured milk stir well.  Allow milk to coagulate 45 min maintain temp at 90F.  Cut curd into ½ cubes Hold at 90F for 40 min stir gently to prevent matting.  Take 30 min to raise the temp to 120F hold for 30 min stir gently to prevent matting
Drain and press.  5lbs 1 hr Flip and redress
10lbs 1 hr Flip and redress
20lbs 2 hrs Flip and redress
20lbs 12 hrs. Put cheese in brine solution for 24 hours to 3 days
Air dry at room temp for up to 1 week
Wrap lightly and ripen in the refrigerator 8 months

Tools, it's about the tools....


Basic Cheesepress...

To make hard cheeses one can go rustic, or high tech.  I prefer to wing it in the middle.  A cheesecloth(tied stilton style) full of curds placed on top of a wooden board, with a sterile weight serves as a good first step.  Over time though, I yearned for something easier, safer, and efficient. 

I looked up various styles of cheesepresses and settled on replicating one of 1800s origin.  It's the standard lever style, with a pin to hook the weights upon.  It cost me about $50 to make myself several years ago, I imagine with inflation, plus with personal choice of wood and finish, one could still make a cheesepress for under $75.  I finished it with a butcher's block wax.  I gave enough space for the cheesemolds to be pressed in the whey or drain freely depending on type of cheese I am aiming for at the time.

In the picture is a standard hard cheesemold, flat bottom, with a follower, and makes up to a ten pound wheel of cheese.

So in the picture below is the diagram.  I bolted each leg of the main body, and lever stand on the base board, the bolts are inset so they lay flat on the bottom.  I would say that is the hardest part.  The lever was the easiest, it is mostly bolts, lots of holes to adjust as the cheese is pressed, and also on the lever arm to adjust for amount of pressure desired.

Click for larger view of diagram.

It's important to make sure that the lever is perpendicular to the cheese or you will end up with a tilty cheese. Still edible, but not as much eye appeal.


Happy cheesepressing!

What will I kill next?

Fresh from the garden...

It's that time of year again.  Spring is in the air, kids jumping about, the daffodils are blooming, and catalogs start rolling in.

I swore this year would be different.  This year, I will allow myself to be tempted.  Well, just a peek.  Flipping through those catalogs.  Just thinking of all those plants I could grow, or not.  Then just the idea pops in, what next, what weird plant can I grow, but most likely kill next.

Some plants are great, grow well, but then the berries or edible plant matter is something, well akin to dirt.  I would have to be half starved to eat.  Then there are the exotics that I used to love to grow in a more temperate region, and when I was childless.  But nowadays, I prefer to keep my plant babies more independent, no coddling.  So that cuts out all orchids or plants from zone 9 or higher.

Then some plants are a surprise, I heard they are impossible to grow in this zone, but just the right soil preparation or windbreak, or what not particular to that plant and it not only grows but thrives(like my cranberry bog).

So I'm off pondering what next, maybe apricot, or new herb...?

So here's what's growing now....
Under veggies, we have salads, kale, radishes(french and daikon), a few varieties of garlic, and onions, turnips, parsnips, carrots, chard, peas, and various brassica.

Perennial herbs are rosemary(arp), oregano, sage, various thyme plants, savory, mints(spear, Moroccon, Swiss, chocolate), parsley, bay, & cilantro.  It's still too cold for to break dormancy on my chives, tarrogon, bergamot, and other herbs.

Now if only I can keep our kitten from playing in our freshly planted beds, things will be good.   Don't let her girlish good looks fool you, in the garden she's a dirt rolling, digging, carrot-top eating heathen!